what does excess vodka drinking do to your stomach

Drinking alcohol has a range of effects on our stomach and whole digestive system. In really simple terms, alcohol irritates your gut – including your stomach.

You lot can protect your gut and proceed the health risks from alcohol depression by following the UK Chief Medical Officers' low risk drinking guidelines of not more than 14 units a calendar week, with several beverage-gratis days and non bingeing.

Alcohol and the stomach

Your stomach is one part of the alimentary canal arrangement that digests food, taking the diet your body needs and getting rid of the waste. By adding acrid and enzymes to nutrient and beverage you swallow, your tummy breaks them downwardly before they comport on their journey through your gut.

Drinking booze is associated with acid rise up from your stomach into your throat (known as acid reflux), or causing heartburn.ane Some evidence suggests alcoholic drinks can make your tum produce more than acid than usual, which tin can gradually wear away your breadbasket lining and brand it inflamed and painful (gastritis).2 Over weeks or months, this could mean you develop painful ulcers in your tummy lining.

Want to drink less? Find out how

Different types of stomach problems

Alcohol and gastritis

Gastritis is the medical name for inflammation of the stomach lining. Information technology tin be acquired by drinking booze – whether acutely past just i session of heavy drinking, or chronically, over a longer period.

If y'all have gastritis, y'all could:3

  • Feel uncomfortably full after eating
  • Accept indigestion or a gnawing or burning tum hurting
  • Experience ill or throw upwards

The symptoms of gastritis can come on of a sudden and severely (acute gastritis) or last a long time (chronic gastritis). Gastritis that lasts for a long time can increase your take a chance of developing a stomach ulcer, polyps (small growths) in your stomach, or tumours in your stomach.

If your symptoms aren't severe, you lot can try treating it yourself with antacids from a pharmacy, and past making changes to your nutrition and lifestyle – like drinking less booze. But if yous have indigestion that lasts a week or longer, or you're airsickness blood or take blood in your poo, you should certainly make an appointment with your GP surgery.

Existence sick

Drinking besides much can cause nausea and vomiting. Vomiting tin be dangerous if someone is very drunk and not in control. Drinking large quantities of alcohol very quickly can atomic number 82 to alcohol poisoning, which can be extremely unsafe.

If someone is unconsciousness and they're sick, they may not cough and so could exhale vomit into their lungs, which tin be fatal.

Booze poisoning can exist fatal. If you suspect someone has alcohol poisoning you should dial 999 immediately and request an ambulance, while first placing the person on their side, and so they are less probable to choke on their vomit.

Long-term furnishings of alcohol on the digestive system

Heavy regular drinking makes it more difficult for the body to digest food and blot vital nutrients, specially proteins, vitamins and minerals.iv,5  This means someone who is a regular heavy drinker is like to get scarce in several nutrients.

And drinking alcohol increases the risk of a number of cancers associated with the digestive organization: oral fissure cancer, pharyngeal (upper throat) cancer, oesophageal (food piping) cancer, bowel cancer and liver cancer.six Alcohol increases the gamble of breast cancer and phonation box cancer too.

How to protect your stomach

The best fashion to protect your stomach and keep the health risks from alcohol low is to follow the UK Chief Medical Officers' low take a chance drinking guidelines.

United kingdom of great britain and northern ireland depression chance drinking guidelines

  • Don't regularly drinkable more than than 14 units of alcohol per week
  • Never rampage drink (more half-dozen units in a session for a female, or eight for a male)
  • Have several drink-gratuitous days every week.

If you remember y'all accept gastritis, these tips can besides help:vii

  • Eat smaller, more frequent meals
  • Avert foods that can irritate the stomach, such as spicy, acidic or fried foods
  • Avoid or cutting downwards on booze to below the UK low risk drinking guidelines
  • Quit smoking if you smoke
  • Manage stress

Try the MyDrinkaware app, to track your drinking

Nutrient and water

Having a meal or snack before you lot drink may help slow the rate your body absorbs the alcohol, so if you lot do choose to potable, information technology'southward a good thought to eat beforehand.eight,9

Drinking h2o (or soft drinks) can also help, as long as information technology means you drinkable less alcohol. If you're going to have more than than ane alcoholic drinkable, why not alternate with h2o or a soft drink? Drinking less alcohol overall volition reduce the risk of negative furnishings for your stomach.

Even if you feel OK, you should still have intendance that your drinking remains within the CMOs' depression risk drinking guidelines and that you lot e'er avoid binge drinking.

Painkillers

Some painkillers, such every bit ibuprofen  (and the whole family of drugs known as Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs, or NSAIDs) and aspirin cause irritation and may damage the lining of the stomach.ten

You lot should always read the leaflet for any medication you are taking (and consult your doctor or chemist if you need to) about whether it is safe to drink alcohol if you're on medication.

For example, if you lot are taking any prescription-simply painkillers, you're advised non to drink any alcohol while yous're taking them.

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Last Reviewed: 24th February 2022

Adjacent Review due: 24th Feb 2025

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Source: https://www.drinkaware.co.uk/facts/health-effects-of-alcohol/effects-on-the-body/is-alcohol-harming-your-stomach

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